In today's rapidly evolving world, the concept of Smart Cities has emerged as a beacon of innovation and efficiency. At the heart of this transformation lies the Internet of Things (IoT), a network of interconnected devices that collect and exchange data to optimize urban living. From enhancing public services to revolutionizing transportation, IoT is reshaping the way we interact with our cities. Smart Cities are urban areas that leverage technology to improve quality of life for residents while promoting sustainability and economic growth. By integrating IoT devices into various aspects of city infrastructure, municipalities can gather real-time data to make informed decisions and streamline operations. This interconnected network allows for better resource management, increased energy efficiency, and improved overall citizen satisfaction. One of the key applications of IoT in Smart Cities is in urban infrastructure. By embedding sensors in buildings, roads, and utilities, cit